Answer :
Final answer:
Hot spot volcanism is caused by mantle plumes, which lead to the formation of hotspot-generated volcanoes like those in the Hawaiian Islands.
Explanation:
Mantle plumes are responsible for hot spot volcanism. These plumes are regions of increased temperature that can cause melting of the lithospheric region, leading to the formation of hotspot-generated volcanoes like those found in the Hawaiian Islands.
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Answer: D. Mantle plumes
Explanation:
Mantle plumes are an area under the crust of the Earth where the magma is hotter than the surrounding magma. The heat from the extra-hot magma causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust.