Answer :
Final answer:
The brain stem controls basic life functions like breathing and alertness.
Explanation:
Brain Stem and Its Functions
The brain stem is a crucial part of the brain responsible for regulating basic life functions such as breathing, alertness, and motor responses. It includes the medulla, the pons, and the reticular formation. These functions are essential for our survival and do not include higher cognitive functions like speech and language production or visual-spatial processing.
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Answer: C. Basic life functions such as breathing and alertness
Explanation:
The brain stem controls basic life functions such as breathing, consciousness, blood pressure, heart rate, and sleep. The brain stem is made up of three sections that are called the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.