Your dog runs to the door in anticipation of your arrival whenever he hears the garage door opening. Your dog's behavior is probably due to:

A. classical conditioning.
B. observational learning.
C. negative punishment.
D. latent learning.



Answer :

Final answer:

Classical conditioning is the process of associating neutral stimuli with meaningful ones to elicit a response. The dog's anticipation of the owner's arrival upon hearing the garage door opening exemplifies this learned behavior.


Explanation:

Classical conditioning is the process by which an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, resulting in a learned response. In the case of the dog anticipating food when hearing the garage door open, this behavior is a classic example of classical conditioning as demonstrated by Pavlov's experiment with salivating dogs.

Through repeated pairings of the sound of the garage door opening (neutral stimulus) with the arrival of the owner (meaningful stimulus), the dog has learned to expect the owner's arrival when hearing the sound. This learned association is at the core of classical conditioning and showcases how animals, including dogs, can adapt their behavior based on environmental cues.


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