Solve a Problem from a Table

Plant Growth

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Week} & \begin{tabular}{c}
\text{Height of} \\
\text{Plant 1} \\
(\text{in.})
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
\text{Height of} \\
\text{Plant 2} \\
(\text{in.})
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
0 & 3.7 & 3.7 \\
\hline
1 & 3.95 & 4.0 \\
\hline
2 & 4.2 & 4.3 \\
\hline
3 & 4.45 & 4.6 \\
\hline
4 & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

The table shows the data Teuvo collected on the height of the two plants for three weeks. If Plant 1 continues to grow at [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] inch per week, and Plant 2 continues to grow at [tex]\(\frac{3}{10}\)[/tex] inch per week, how much taller is Plant 2 than Plant 1 at the end of week 4?

A. 0.05 in.
B. 0.10 in.
C. 0.15 in.
D. 0.2 in.



Answer :

To determine how much taller Plant 2 is than Plant 1 at the end of week 4, let's break down the steps:

1. Identify the heights at week 3:
- Height of Plant 1 at the end of week 3: [tex]\( 4.45 \)[/tex] inches.
- Height of Plant 2 at the end of week 3: [tex]\( 4.6 \)[/tex] inches.

2. Identify the growth rates:
- Growth rate of Plant 1: [tex]\( \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex] inch per week.
- Growth rate of Plant 2: [tex]\( \frac{3}{10} \)[/tex] inch per week.

3. Calculate the heights at the end of week 4:
- For Plant 1: [tex]\( 4.45 + \frac{1}{4} \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 4.45 + 0.25 = 4.7 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

- For Plant 2: [tex]\( 4.6 + \frac{3}{10} \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 4.6 + 0.3 = 4.9 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

4. Determine the difference in height:
- Difference in height between Plant 2 and Plant 1 at the end of week 4:
[tex]\[ 4.9 - 4.7 = 0.2 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

Therefore, at the end of week 4, Plant 2 is 0.2 inches taller than Plant 1.

Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0.2 \text{ in.}} \][/tex]