Answer :
Final answer:
Labeling theory states that individuals can become deviant due to the application of deviant labels, leading to both primary and secondary deviance.
Explanation:
Labeling theory proposes that individuals become deviant when a deviant label is applied to them, leading them to exhibit behaviors associated with that label. This labeling can result in secondary deviance, where individuals internalize the deviant identity forced upon them by society. Primary deviance, on the other hand, is an initial norm violation that does not have lasting effects on self-image or interactions.
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