Fiscal and monetary policies are crucial tools in maintaining a stable economy, with the government and Federal Reserve playing key roles in their implementation.
Fiscal Policy Tools: The government uses fiscal policy to maintain a healthy economy through taxing and spending decisions made by Congress and the president. This policy influences the economy by adjusting government spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation's economy.
Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve Board influences monetary policy, utilizing tools such as open market operations and adjusting reserve requirements to control the money supply and interest rates for economic stability.
Comparison: Fiscal policy involves government decisions on taxation and spending, while monetary policy is controlled by the Federal Reserve to regulate money supply and interest rates. Both policies play vital roles in maintaining a stable economy, with each having its strengths and limitations.
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