The Electoral College system in the United States allows for winning the national popular vote while losing the electoral vote due to its state-based allocation of votes.
The Electoral College is the reason why a candidate can win the national popular vote but lose the electoral vote and consequently the election. This system gives each state a certain number of electoral votes, not directly proportional to their population, and the candidate who wins the majority in a state receives all of its electoral votes. This can lead to a scenario where a candidate can have fewer overall votes nationwide but still win the election based on electoral votes.
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