Answer :
To classify the given chemical reactions as molecular equations, complete ionic equations, or net ionic equations, we need to understand what each term means:
1. Molecular Equation: Shows all reactants and products as they are, without breaking them down into ions.
2. Complete Ionic Equation: Shows all the soluble strong electrolytes (compounds) dissociated into their ions.
3. Net Ionic Equation: Focuses only on the species that are actually involved in the chemical change, omitting spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction.
Let's classify each depicted reaction:
### Molecular Equation:
1. Molecular Equation:
[tex]\[ H_2SO_3 + NaOH \rightarrow NaHSO_3 + H_2O \][/tex]
### Complete Ionic Equation:
2. Complete Ionic Equation:
[tex]\[ Na^+ + OH^- + H_2SO_3 \rightarrow Na^+ + HSO_3^- + H_2O \][/tex]
### Net Ionic Equations:
3. Net Ionic Equation 1:
[tex]\[ HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \rightarrow SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l) \][/tex]
4. Net Ionic Equation 2:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l) \rightleftharpoons \\ HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \end{array} \][/tex]
### Reactions at Equilibrium:
5. Reactions at Equilibrium:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &\text{HSO}_3^- + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{SO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}, \\ &\text{SO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HSO}_3^- + \text{OH}^- \end{aligned} \][/tex]
To summarize, here are the classifications:
- Molecular Equation: [tex]\(H_2SO_3 + NaOH \rightarrow NaHSO_3 + H_2O\)[/tex]
- Complete Ionic Equation: [tex]\(Na^+ + OH^- + H_2SO_3 \rightarrow Na^+ + HSO_3^- + H_2O\)[/tex]
- Net Ionic Equations:
- [tex]\(HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \rightarrow SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\begin{aligned}[t] &SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l) \rightleftharpoons \\ &HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \end{aligned}\)[/tex]
Understanding and identifying the different forms of these equations is crucial in understanding the chemical reactions that occur in solutions.
1. Molecular Equation: Shows all reactants and products as they are, without breaking them down into ions.
2. Complete Ionic Equation: Shows all the soluble strong electrolytes (compounds) dissociated into their ions.
3. Net Ionic Equation: Focuses only on the species that are actually involved in the chemical change, omitting spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction.
Let's classify each depicted reaction:
### Molecular Equation:
1. Molecular Equation:
[tex]\[ H_2SO_3 + NaOH \rightarrow NaHSO_3 + H_2O \][/tex]
### Complete Ionic Equation:
2. Complete Ionic Equation:
[tex]\[ Na^+ + OH^- + H_2SO_3 \rightarrow Na^+ + HSO_3^- + H_2O \][/tex]
### Net Ionic Equations:
3. Net Ionic Equation 1:
[tex]\[ HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \rightarrow SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l) \][/tex]
4. Net Ionic Equation 2:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l) \rightleftharpoons \\ HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \end{array} \][/tex]
### Reactions at Equilibrium:
5. Reactions at Equilibrium:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &\text{HSO}_3^- + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{SO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}, \\ &\text{SO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HSO}_3^- + \text{OH}^- \end{aligned} \][/tex]
To summarize, here are the classifications:
- Molecular Equation: [tex]\(H_2SO_3 + NaOH \rightarrow NaHSO_3 + H_2O\)[/tex]
- Complete Ionic Equation: [tex]\(Na^+ + OH^- + H_2SO_3 \rightarrow Na^+ + HSO_3^- + H_2O\)[/tex]
- Net Ionic Equations:
- [tex]\(HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \rightarrow SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\begin{aligned}[t] &SO_3^{2-} (aq) + H_2O (l) \rightleftharpoons \\ &HSO_3^- (aq) + OH^- (aq) \end{aligned}\)[/tex]
Understanding and identifying the different forms of these equations is crucial in understanding the chemical reactions that occur in solutions.