Glycogen breakdown into glucose through hydrolysis, common elements in carbohydrate molecules, and the function of glycogen in the human body.
Glycogen stored in the liver can be broken down into glucose through the process of hydrolysis. This breakdown involves the enzymatic cleavage of glycosidic bonds releasing glucose units from the glycogen polymer.
The three most common elements found in carbohydrate molecules are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. These elements are essential components of carbohydrates, providing energy and structural support.
In the human body, glycogen serves as a short-term energy storage molecule, mainly stored in the liver and muscles. When blood sugar levels drop, glycogen is broken down into glucose to provide a quick source of energy.
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