Final answer:
A hypothesis is a key step in science where information is collected and ideas are supported by evidence, aiding in the scientific method's goal of gaining understanding through testing.
Explanation:
Hypothesis is the process in science that involves the collection of information and ideas supported by evidence. Scientists formulate hypotheses as tentative explanations for observations, which are then tested and either confirmed or falsified through experiments. This method is a crucial step within the scientific method, leading to the development of theories based on well-reasoned findings and evidence.
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