For what value of [tex]$x$[/tex] is [tex]$\cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ)$[/tex], where [tex][tex]$0^\circ \ \textless \ x \ \textless \ 90^\circ$[/tex][/tex]?

A. [tex]$28^\circ$[/tex]
B. [tex]$31^\circ$[/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$14^\circ$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex]$76^\circ$[/tex]



Answer :

To find the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] for which [tex]\(\cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(0^\circ < x < 90^\circ\)[/tex], we can use a fundamental trigonometric identity.

Here are the steps to solve the problem:

1. Recall the Complementary Angle Identity:
One of the basic trigonometric identities is that the cosine of an angle is equal to the sine of its complement. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
[tex]\[ \cos(x) = \sin(90^\circ - x) \][/tex]

2. Apply the Identity:
Given the equation [tex]\(\cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ)\)[/tex], we can use the above identity to rewrite the right-hand side in terms of cosine:
[tex]\[ \cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ) \quad \text{is equivalent to} \quad \cos(x) = \cos(90^\circ - 14^\circ) \][/tex]

3. Find the Complementary Angle:
From our identity, we know:
[tex]\[ 90^\circ - x = 14^\circ \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
To find [tex]\( x \)[/tex], solve the equation step-by-step:
[tex]\[ x = 90^\circ - 14^\circ \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 76^\circ \][/tex]

So, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 76^\circ \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

D. [tex]\( 76^\circ \)[/tex]