Final answer:
Mencius believed humans are inherently good and can develop virtue through education and reflection.
Explanation:
False: Mencius, an early Chinese philosopher and a key figure in Confucianism, believed that humans are inherently good and possess the seeds of virtue. He emphasized the role of education and reflection in cultivating one's innate goodness. This contrasts with Xunzi's belief that humans are inherently detestable but can become good through deliberate action.
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