EXPLAIN

DIRECTIONS: The great philosopher Socrates asked, "Why do people act justly?" Rather than answer the question directly, a student responds by telling a story about a man who finds a magic ring. This story is an allegory. Watch the video below to learn more about this story and how it can be interpreted to answer Socrates' question.

The Ring of Gyges: https://360learn.in/CDSAS

Surface-Level Story: The Ring of Gyges

Real-World Allegorical Application: Batson's Psychological Experiment

Explain what happens in the story: Who is Gyges and what did he do with the ring he found?

Explain the good vs. bad task experiment: How does it parallel or relate to the story of Gyges and the ring?

1. How does the story of the Ring of Gyges answer Socrates' question of "why do people act justly?"
2. Why might Socrates' student tell an allegorical story to answer a question about morality, rather than just give his opinion?
3. Why do you think the people of Salem act justly? Are they actually moral, or do they just want to seem moral?

The story of Gyges explores the nature of morality and justice, suggesting that individuals act justly out of necessity rather than inherent goodness.

Explanation:

The Ring of Gyges story, as presented in Plato's works, explores the concept of morality and justice. Gyges, a shepherd, finds a ring that grants him invisibility, enabling him to commit immoral acts such as seducing the queen and killing the king to seize power.

The story of Gyges serves as an allegory to answer Socrates' question of why people act justly. It argues that individuals act justly not out of inherent virtue but out of fear of consequences and desire for personal gain.

Glaucon's argument using the Ring of Gyges challenges the idea that people are inherently moral. It suggests that individuals would act unjustly if given the opportunity without facing repercussions.

Learn more about Morality and justice here:

https://brainly.com/question/32359905