Latitude affects solar radiation, elevation influences air temperature, and proximity to water bodies moderates climates.
Latitude: Solar radiation varies based on latitude with the equator receiving more direct sunlight than the poles.
Elevation: Higher elevations have cooler air, evident when mountaineers feel cooler at mountain peaks compared to the base.
Proximity to a water body: Coastal areas, like Coastal Florida, experience milder climates due to the moderating effect of water bodies.
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