Which equation represents a circle with a center at [tex](-3, -5)[/tex] and a radius of 6 units?

A. [tex](x-3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 6[/tex]
B. [tex](x-3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 36[/tex]
C. [tex](x+3)^2 + (y+5)^2 = 6[/tex]
D. [tex](x+3)^2 + (y+5)^2 = 36[/tex]



Answer :

To find which equation represents a circle with a center at [tex]\( (-3, -5) \)[/tex] and a radius of 6 units, we need to use the standard form of the equation for a circle. The general form of the equation for a circle with center [tex]\( (h, k) \)[/tex] and radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

Given:
- The center [tex]\((h, k) = (-3, -5)\)[/tex]
- The radius [tex]\(r = 6\)[/tex]

We can substitute these values into the standard form of the equation:

1. Substitute [tex]\( h = -3 \)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[ (x - (-3))^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

2. Substitute [tex]\( k = -5 \)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y - (-5))^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

3. Substitute [tex]\( r = 6 \)[/tex] into the equation:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 6^2 \][/tex]

Since [tex]\( 6^2 = 36 \)[/tex], the equation further simplifies to:
[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 36 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct equation representing the circle with a center at [tex]\( (-3, -5) \)[/tex] and a radius of 6 units is:

[tex]\[ (x + 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 36 \][/tex]

Hence, the equation is the fourth option on the list:

[tex]\[ \boxed{(x + 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 36} \][/tex]

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