Discretionary and mandatory spending are two key categories within the U.S. federal budget, with discretionary spending being adjustable by Congress, while mandatory spending is legally mandated. Understanding these terms is essential for grasping how government funds are allocated.
Discretionary spending is the type of government spending in the U.S. federal budget that Congress can adjust as it wishes. Lawmakers have the freedom to make choices regarding how this portion of the budget is allocated, such as for military bases, welfare, or assistance to farmers.
Mandatory spending, on the other hand, refers to the money that Congress is required by law to spend on certain programs, like Social Security, Medicare, and interest payments on the national debt. These expenses are guaranteed by law and do not require annual approval by Congress.
Understanding the distinction between mandatory and discretionary spending is crucial for comprehending how government funds are allocated and managed within the federal budget.
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