Final answer:
A conducting object connected to the earth is referred to as grounded. Grounding facilitates the transfer of charge to and from the Earth's large reservoir for safety and stability in electrical systems. Understanding charges on conductors can be aided by Gauss' Law.
Explanation:
A conducting object connected to the earth is said to be grounded
Grounding allows transfer of charge to and from the Earth's large reservoir, ensuring safety and stability in electrical systems.
Gauss' Law can help us understand how charges arrange themselves on a conductor, such as an infinite plane with a total charge per unit area.
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