Final answer:
The ovary is responsible for producing female sex hormones, ova, and playing a crucial role in the reproductive system.
Explanation:
The ovary is the organ responsible for producing female sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which play crucial roles in menstruation, ovulation, pregnancy, and development of secondary sex characteristics.
It is also the site where eggs (ova) are produced and released during ovulation, with the potential for fertilization to occur in the fallopian tube.
If fertilization does occur, the ovary plays a role in the formation of the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to support a possible pregnancy.
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