The menstrual cycle begins with shedding of the uterus lining when hormone levels are low and ovulation happens when levels are high.
The first day of a female's reproductive cycle is when hormone levels are low and the uterus lining is shed, marking the start of menstruation. This phase is known as the menses phase. In contrast, ovulation occurs when hormone levels are high, and the ovary releases an egg, typically around day 14 of a 28-day cycle.
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