Answer :
Final answer:
The difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity, antigens vs. haptens, and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity are aspects of the immune response.
Explanation:
The difference between humoral and cellular adaptive immunity:
- Humoral immunity: Involves B cells and the production of antibodies to remove or neutralize antigens.
- Cell-mediated immunity: Involves T cells and the production of cytotoxic T cells to target infected or cancerous cells.
Antigen vs. hapten: An antigen is a substance that triggers an immune response, while a hapten is a small molecule that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier molecule.
Mechanism of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity: In this process, natural killer cells or cytotoxic T cells use antibodies bound to target cells to identify and kill those cells.
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