Give reasons:

a) Football shoes have studs on their soles.
b) Ploughshare is made sharper to plough the field.
c) The bottom of the dam is made wider than its walls.
d) The bucket is filled faster on the ground floor than upstairs.

Answer the following questions:

(a) What is pressure? Write down any three applications of pressure in daily life.
(b) How can we tell that liquid exerts pressure?
(c) Write down any two applications of liquid pressure.



Answer :

Final answer:

Pressure is force per unit area and has various daily life applications. Liquids exert pressure through flowing out of a hole. Applications of liquids include hydraulics and water distribution systems.


Explanation:

Pressure is the amount of force exerted per unit area and is essential in various daily life scenarios. Three applications include:

  1. Using a syringe to administer medicine (application of pressure to push the liquid through the needle).
  2. Car brakes (applying pressure to stop the vehicle).
  3. Blowing up a balloon (using pressure to inflate it).

One way to observe that liquid exerts pressure is by noting that liquid can flow out of a small hole in a container due to the pressure it exerts.

Two applications of liquids are in hydraulics systems (using liquids to transfer power) and in water distribution systems (using liquids to transport water).


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