Final answer:
Hammurabi introduced the Code of Hammurabi around 1754 BC, containing laws based on the principle of retaliation.
Explanation:
Hammurabi, a Babylonian king in about 1754 BC, introduced the first known written legal code known as the Code of Hammurabi. This code emphasized the principle of lex talionis, or the law of retaliation, where specific punishments were assigned to individual crimes.
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