An acute triangle has sides measuring 10 cm and 16 cm. The length of the third side is unknown.

Which best describes the range of possible values for the third side of the triangle?

A. [tex]x \ \textless \ 12.5 \, \text{or} \, x \ \textgreater \ 18.9[/tex]
B. [tex]12.5 \ \textless \ x \ \textless \ 18.9[/tex]
C. [tex]x \ \textless \ 6 \, \text{or} \, x \ \textgreater \ 26[/tex]
D. [tex]6 \ \textless \ x \ \textless \ 26[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the range of possible values for the third side of a triangle when two sides are known, we can apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem. According to this theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the remaining side. For a triangle with sides of lengths [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c\)[/tex], we must have:

1. [tex]\(a + b > c\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(a + c > b\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\(b + c > a\)[/tex]

Given that the sides are 10 cm and 16 cm, let's denote the third side as [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. We will apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem step by step:

1. [tex]\(10 + 16 > x \Rightarrow x < 26\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(10 + x > 16 \Rightarrow x > 6\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\(16 + x > 10\)[/tex]

This inequality is always true because [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is a positive value.

Combining the first and second conditions, we find that the range for the third side [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ 6 < x < 26 \][/tex]

Therefore, the best description of the range for the possible values of the third side of the triangle is:

[tex]\[ 6 < x < 26 \][/tex]

Hence, the correct choice is: [tex]\( \boxed{6 < x < 26} \)[/tex]