Final answer:
Restoration focuses on repairing harm caused by a crime, retribution seeks to punish past crimes, and restitution prevents crime through financial punishment.
Explanation:
Restoration is the theory of punishment focused on repairing the harm caused by a crime. It aims to repair the injuries and reconcile all parties involved, viewing crime as an injury to victims, communities, and offenders.
Retribution, on the other hand, seeks to punish individuals for their past crimes, focusing on giving victims or society a feeling of avengement.
Restitution prevents future crime by punishing the defendant financially, where the defendant is ordered to pay the victim for any harm caused, resembling a civil damages award.
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