Evaluate the strength of the following argument based on the criteria for deductive arguments:

Deductive Argument:
To graduate from UMA, Sally must pass all of her classes. Sally passed all of her classes at UMA. Therefore, Sally will graduate from UMA.

Explain whether this argument is valid or invalid.

The argument presented is valid as it meets the criteria for a deductive argument, ensuring that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.

Explanation:

The argument is valid because it follows the structure of a deductive argument where if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. In this case, the premises state that to graduate from UMA, Sally must pass all classes, and Sally passed all her classes at UMA, leading to the conclusion that Sally will graduate from UMA. Since the premises guarantee the conclusion, the argument is considered valid.

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