3. A motorcycle costs [tex]N\$2,500[/tex] when it is brand new. At the end of each year, it is worth \(\frac{4}{5}\) of what it was at the beginning of the year. What is the motorcycle worth when it is 3 years old?

A. [tex]N\$1,000[/tex]
B. [tex]N\$1,200[/tex]
C. [tex]N\$1,280[/tex]
D. [tex]N\[tex]$1,340[/tex]
E. [tex]N\$[/tex]1,430[/tex]



Answer :

To find the value of the motorcycle when it is 3 years old, we need to account for the depreciation each year. The initial cost of the motorcycle is N2,500, and at the end of each year, it is worth [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] of its value at the beginning of the year. Let's go through each year step-by-step:

1. Initial value: The motorcycle starts with a value of N2,500.

2. End of the first year:
- At the end of the first year, the motorcycle's value is [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] of its initial value.
- So, we calculate:
[tex]\[ \text{Value at the end of 1st year} = N2,500 \times \frac{4}{5} = N2,000 \][/tex]

3. End of the second year:
- At the end of the second year, the motorcycle's value is [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] of its value at the end of the first year.
- So, we calculate:
[tex]\[ \text{Value at the end of 2nd year} = N2,000 \times \frac{4}{5} = N1,600 \][/tex]

4. End of the third year:
- At the end of the third year, the motorcycle's value is [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] of its value at the end of the second year.
- So, we calculate:
[tex]\[ \text{Value at the end of 3rd year} = N1,600 \times \frac{4}{5} = N1,280 \][/tex]

Therefore, the motorcycle is worth N1,280 when it is 3 years old.

The correct answer is:
c. N1,280