Which expression is equivalent to

[tex]\[ \left(\frac{(2a^{-3}b^4)^2}{(3a^5b)^{-2}}\right)^{-1} \][/tex]

Assume [tex]\( a \neq 0, b \neq 0 \)[/tex].

A. [tex]\(\frac{2}{3a^4b^{10}}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\frac{4}{9a^4b^{10}}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{1}{36a^4b^{10}}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\frac{36a^4b^{10}}{2}\)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which expression is equivalent to [tex]\(\left( \frac{(2 a^{-3} b^4)^2}{(3 a^5 b)^{-2}} \right)^{-1}\)[/tex], we will proceed step by step:

### Step 1: Simplify the Numerator
First, simplify [tex]\((2 a^{-3} b^4)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2 a^{-3} b^4)^2 = 2^2 \cdot (a^{-3})^2 \cdot (b^4)^2 = 4 \cdot a^{-6} \cdot b^8 \][/tex]
So, the numerator is [tex]\(4 a^{-6} b^8\)[/tex].

### Step 2: Simplify the Denominator
Next, simplify [tex]\((3 a^5 b)^{-2}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (3 a^5 b)^{-2} = \left( \frac{1}{3 a^5 b} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{(3 a^5 b)^2} = \frac{1}{3^2 \cdot (a^5)^2 \cdot (b)^2} = \frac{1}{9 a^{10} b^2} \][/tex]
So, the denominator is [tex]\(\frac{1}{9 a^{10} b^2}\)[/tex].

### Step 3: Divide the Numerator by the Denominator
Now, divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator:
[tex]\[ \frac{4 a^{-6} b^8}{\frac{1}{9 a^{10} b^2}} = 4 a^{-6} b^8 \cdot 9 a^{10} b^2 = 36 a^{-6 + 10} b^{8 + 2} \][/tex]
Simplify the exponents:
[tex]\[ 36 a^{4} b^{10} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Apply the Inverse
The original expression had an inverse operation indicated by [tex]\(\left( \ldots \right)^{-1}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \left( 36 a^{4} b^{10} \right)^{-1} = \frac{1}{36 a^{4} b^{10}} \][/tex]

Thus, the expression equivalent to the given expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{36 a^4 b^{10}} \][/tex]

Matching this with the given choices, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{36 a^4 b^{10}}} \][/tex]