Answered

Which of the following statements about culture and memory is ACCURATE?

A. Culture affects both the "software" and "hardware" components of memory.
B. Preliterate cultures recall orally presented stories better than literate cultures.
C. Reading a story strongly influences memory in all cultures, regardless of schooling.
D. Memory tends to be a universal human construct that is not significantly affected by culture.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Culture has a notable impact on memory performance, as evidenced by different expectations and traditions in various cultures.


Explanation:

Culture plays a significant role in influencing memory. For example, Levy and Langer (1994) found that older Americans performed more poorly on memory tasks than older Chinese due to different expectations about memory in the two cultures. Additionally, different mediums of communication influence memory differently, with oral traditions valuing memory more compared to print cultures.


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