Answer :

Final answer:

Rooftop vegetation and vertical gardening provide environmental benefits such as reducing runoff, providing habitat, and lowering urban heat island effect.


Explanation:

Rooftop vegetation and vertical gardening offer numerous environmental benefits:

  1. Reduces volume of rainfall runoff through plant uptake
  2. Provides wildlife habitat and green space
  3. Reduces urban heat island effect through shading and evapotranspiration

In addition, rooftop vegetation dampens noise levels, lowers heating/cooling costs, extends roofing material life, and contributes to sustainability in food production.


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