Answer :
Let's create the journal entries for Mr. R's business transactions in January 2019 step-by-step:
1. Jan 1: Mr. R commences his business with a capital of ₹ 80,000.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 80,000
- Credit: Capital Account ₹ 80,000
2. Jan 2: Purchased goods for ₹ 21,000.
- Debit: Purchase Account ₹ 21,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 21,000
3. Jan 3: Bought Aunitwe for ₹ 20,000.
- Debit: Furniture Account ₹ 20,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 20,000
4. Jan 5: Sold goods for ₹ 18,000.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 18,000
- Credit: Sales Account ₹ 18,000
5. Jan 16: Sold goods to Mr. K on credit for ₹ 15,000.
- Debit: Debtors (Mr. K) ₹ 15,000
- Credit: Sales Account ₹ 15,000
6. Jan 8: Purchased goods from Mr. D on credit ₹ 6,000.
- Debit: Purchase Account ₹ 6,000
- Credit: Creditors (Mr. D) ₹ 6,000
7. Jan 15: Cash received from Mri ₹ 14,950 and allowed a discount of ₹ 50.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 14,950
- Debit: Discount Allowed ₹ 50
- Credit: Debtors (Mri) ₹ 15,000
8. Jan 18: Paid cash to Mr. D ₹ 2,000.
- Debit: Creditors (Mr. D) ₹ 2,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 2,000
9. Jan 22: Drawing for personal use ₹ 2,000.
- Debit: Drawing Account ₹ 2,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 2,000
10. Jan 25: Opened a bank account by depositing ₹ 11,000.
- Debit: Bank Account ₹ 11,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 11,000
11. Jan 26: Cash sales ₹ 5,000.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 5,000
- Credit: Sales Account ₹ 5,000
12. Jan 31: Rent paid ₹ 2,000.
- Debit: Rent Account ₹ 2,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 2,000
13. Jan 31: Salary paid ₹ 3,500.
- Debit: Salary Account ₹ 3,500
- Credit: Cash ₹ 3,500
In summary, the journal entries for the given transactions are:
| Date | Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|----------|------------------------|-----------|------------|
| Jan 1 | Cash | 80,000 | |
| | Capital Account | | 80,000 |
| Jan 2 | Purchase Account | 21,000 | |
| | Cash | | 21,000 |
| Jan 3 | Furniture Account | 20,000 | |
| | Cash | | 20,000 |
| Jan 5 | Cash | 18,000 | |
| | Sales Account | | 18,000 |
| Jan 8 | Purchase Account | 6,000 | |
| | Creditors (Mr. D) | | 6,000 |
| Jan 15 | Cash | 14,950 | |
| | Discount Allowed | 50 | |
| | Debtors (Mri) | | 15,000 |
| Jan 16 | Debtors (Mr. K) | 15,000 | |
| | Sales Account | | 15,000 |
| Jan 18 | Creditors (Mr. D) | 2,000 | |
| | Cash | | 2,000 |
| Jan 22 | Drawing Account | 2,000 | |
| | Cash | | 2,000 |
| Jan 25 | Bank Account | 11,000 | |
| | Cash | | 11,000 |
| Jan 26 | Cash | 5,000 | |
| | Sales Account | | 5,000 |
| Jan 31 | Rent Account | 2,000 | |
| | Cash | | 2,000 |
| Jan 31 | Salary Account | 3,500 | |
| | Cash | | 3,500 |
These entries will be recorded in the journal to reflect the financial transactions that took place in the business during the month of January.
1. Jan 1: Mr. R commences his business with a capital of ₹ 80,000.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 80,000
- Credit: Capital Account ₹ 80,000
2. Jan 2: Purchased goods for ₹ 21,000.
- Debit: Purchase Account ₹ 21,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 21,000
3. Jan 3: Bought Aunitwe for ₹ 20,000.
- Debit: Furniture Account ₹ 20,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 20,000
4. Jan 5: Sold goods for ₹ 18,000.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 18,000
- Credit: Sales Account ₹ 18,000
5. Jan 16: Sold goods to Mr. K on credit for ₹ 15,000.
- Debit: Debtors (Mr. K) ₹ 15,000
- Credit: Sales Account ₹ 15,000
6. Jan 8: Purchased goods from Mr. D on credit ₹ 6,000.
- Debit: Purchase Account ₹ 6,000
- Credit: Creditors (Mr. D) ₹ 6,000
7. Jan 15: Cash received from Mri ₹ 14,950 and allowed a discount of ₹ 50.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 14,950
- Debit: Discount Allowed ₹ 50
- Credit: Debtors (Mri) ₹ 15,000
8. Jan 18: Paid cash to Mr. D ₹ 2,000.
- Debit: Creditors (Mr. D) ₹ 2,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 2,000
9. Jan 22: Drawing for personal use ₹ 2,000.
- Debit: Drawing Account ₹ 2,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 2,000
10. Jan 25: Opened a bank account by depositing ₹ 11,000.
- Debit: Bank Account ₹ 11,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 11,000
11. Jan 26: Cash sales ₹ 5,000.
- Debit: Cash ₹ 5,000
- Credit: Sales Account ₹ 5,000
12. Jan 31: Rent paid ₹ 2,000.
- Debit: Rent Account ₹ 2,000
- Credit: Cash ₹ 2,000
13. Jan 31: Salary paid ₹ 3,500.
- Debit: Salary Account ₹ 3,500
- Credit: Cash ₹ 3,500
In summary, the journal entries for the given transactions are:
| Date | Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|----------|------------------------|-----------|------------|
| Jan 1 | Cash | 80,000 | |
| | Capital Account | | 80,000 |
| Jan 2 | Purchase Account | 21,000 | |
| | Cash | | 21,000 |
| Jan 3 | Furniture Account | 20,000 | |
| | Cash | | 20,000 |
| Jan 5 | Cash | 18,000 | |
| | Sales Account | | 18,000 |
| Jan 8 | Purchase Account | 6,000 | |
| | Creditors (Mr. D) | | 6,000 |
| Jan 15 | Cash | 14,950 | |
| | Discount Allowed | 50 | |
| | Debtors (Mri) | | 15,000 |
| Jan 16 | Debtors (Mr. K) | 15,000 | |
| | Sales Account | | 15,000 |
| Jan 18 | Creditors (Mr. D) | 2,000 | |
| | Cash | | 2,000 |
| Jan 22 | Drawing Account | 2,000 | |
| | Cash | | 2,000 |
| Jan 25 | Bank Account | 11,000 | |
| | Cash | | 11,000 |
| Jan 26 | Cash | 5,000 | |
| | Sales Account | | 5,000 |
| Jan 31 | Rent Account | 2,000 | |
| | Cash | | 2,000 |
| Jan 31 | Salary Account | 3,500 | |
| | Cash | | 3,500 |
These entries will be recorded in the journal to reflect the financial transactions that took place in the business during the month of January.