Answer:A premise is a statement or proposition that serves as the basis for an argument or reasoning. It is an assumption that something is true, which forms the foundation for further conclusions or inferences.
Explanation:In logical arguments, premises are the starting points from which conclusions are drawn. For example, in the argument:
Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
Premise 2: Socrates is a human.
Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal. The premises are the statements "All humans are mortal" and "Socrates is a human."
Types can be factual premises (statements about the world), definitional premises (statements about meanings), or conceptual premises (statements about abstract ideas).