Final answer:
Volcanoes, earthquake, and mountains are located in specific regions due to tectonic activity and geological features.
Explanation:
How do volcanoes form?
Volcanoes form where magma rises to the Earth's surface through gaps in the crust, erupting as lava, ash, and gases. This process is often associated with tectonic plate boundaries like convergent boundaries and hotspots.
Where are volcanoes located?
Volcanoes are typically found along the Pacific Ring of Fire, the East African Rift, the Atlantic Ridge, and notably on Iceland. There are also scattered volcanoes in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
What are volcanic hot spots?
Volcanic hot spots are areas where magma rises through the mantle, creating volcanic activity far from plate boundaries. Famous hot spots include the one under Hawaii, which has created a chain of volcanic islands over millions of years.
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