Final answer:
Indian cotton textile export decline in the 19th century was influenced by agricultural advantages, British industrialization, and government policies.
Explanation:
Indian cotton textile export declined in the 19th century due to several factors:
- Agricultural Advantages: India's highly productive agricultural sector led to lower food costs, reducing the real wages needed by workers for survival.
- British Industrialization: The mechanization of the textile industry in Britain with inventions like the spinning jenny and water frame significantly lowered production costs, enabling British textiles to undersell Indian textiles.
- Government Policies: British government actions, such as protecting trade secrets and promoting free trade to benefit British industry, disadvantaged Indian textile exports.
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