State True or False:

1. Machine language is the only language that a computer understands.
2. Assembly language is regarded as the first generation language.
3. Each programming language has its own specific rules.
4. A compiler converts a high-level language program into machine language line by line.
5. High-level language programs have to be converted into machine language by translator programs.
6. FORTRAN language was designed for business users.
7. Programming is the process of writing specific instructions in computer language.
8. Machine language uses mnemonic codes.

Question

04-08-2024
Computers and Technology

Answered

State True or False:

1. Machine language is the only language that a computer understands.
2. Assembly language is regarded as the first generation language.
3. Each programming language has its own specific rules.
4. A compiler converts a high-level language program into machine language line by line.
5. High-level language programs have to be converted into machine language by translator programs.
6. FORTRAN language was designed for business users.
7. Programming is the process of writing specific instructions in computer language.
8. Machine language uses mnemonic codes.

Answer :

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Final answer:

Machine language is the fundamental language understood by computers, with each programming language having distinct rules for coding and translation processes to convert high-level language code for execution. Fortran was designed for scientific purposes, not business users.

Explanation:

True: Machine language is the only language directly understood by computers, representing instructions in zeros and ones.

True: Assembly language, being a low-level language, is considered first-generation programming language.

True: Each programming language has its own specific syntax and rules for writing code.

True: A compiler translates high-level language code into machine language line by line for execution.

True: High-level language programs need to be converted into machine language by translator programs before being executed by the CPU.

False: Fortran was designed for scientific and engineering computations, not business users.

True: Programming involves writing specific instructions in a computer language for a machine to execute.

False: Machine language does not use mnemonic codes; it directly uses binary representations.

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