A person is trying to lift a stone of 500 N by using the smaller piston of a hydraulic machine. They need to apply a force on the larger piston.

What suggestion would you give to lift the load easily? Explain the process of increasing the force in the hydraulic machine with an appropriate figure.



Answer :

Final answer:

Hydraulic systems leverage Pascal's principle to multiply force through confined fluids for easier lifting of heavy objects.


Explanation:

Hydraulic systems work on the principle of transmitting force through confined fluid. To lift a stone easily, the person should apply a larger force on the larger piston to exert a greater force on the smaller piston. This takes advantage of Pascal's principle, where pressure applied to a larger area results in a magnified force on a smaller area.


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