Answer :
Final answer:
Heat capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance, while specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance. Water has a higher specific heat capacity compared to lead.
Explanation:
Heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of the mass of a substance by one degree, while specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by one degree. Heat capacity is an extensive property, while specific heat is an intensive property.
- Cwater = 4.18 kJ/kg°C = 1 cal/g°C
- Clead = 0.128 J/g°C = 0.0306 cal/g°C
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