1. Assertion: Bismillah Khan decided to live abroad.

Reason: He was offered by one way students to start Shehnai School in the United States of America.

[a] Assertion is true but the reason is false.

[b] Assertion is false but Reason is true.

[c] Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

[d] Both Assertion and Reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of Assertion.

Bismillah Khan decided to live abroad, but not due to the reason provided. 'No false lemmas' principle underscores the importance of accurate reasoning in forming knowledge.

Explanation:

Assertion: Bismillah Khan decided to live abroad.
Reason: He was offered by one way students to start Shehnai School in United States of America.

The correct answer is [a] Assertion is true but the reason is false. This means that Bismillah Khan did decide to live abroad, but the reason provided for it, the offer to start a school in the USA, is not accurate.

Harman's condition, 'no false lemmas', emphasizes that for knowledge to be valid, the reasoning leading to a belief should not contain false premises, ensuring a strong connection between evidence and belief.

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