Final answer:
Fossil fuels have significant environmental and health impacts, emphasizing the need to transition to sustainable energy sources.
Explanation:
Environmental effect of fossil fuels:
- Fossil fuels contribute to global warming through carbon dioxide emissions.
- There are harmful atmospheric effects like acid rain and smog formation.
- Coal mining and oil production can lead to water contamination and environmental destruction.
Direct health impacts:
- Coal mining, oil drilling, and fracking release toxic chemicals affecting air and water.
- Refinery processes emit pollutants causing health issues in communities.
- Combustion of fossil fuels releases harmful substances affecting human health.
Need for transition:
- Reducing fossil fuel dependency can help mitigate resource depletion and health hazards associated with their use.
- Transitioning away from fossil fuels can result in environmental and health co-benefits, reducing premature deaths and crop destruction.
- Fossil fuel usage impacts climate change and public health, highlighting the importance of transitioning to sustainable energy sources.
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