Activity 1: Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Description} & \textbf{Biological Term} \\
\hline
1.1 Any region with a distinct climate together with all organisms that live in that region & \\
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1.2 The movement of energy from one trophic level to another in a food chain & \\
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1.3 The path taken by the energy as it passes from one organism to another in an ecosystem & \\
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1.4 Several food chains linked together to show all possible pathways of energy flow & \\
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1.5 Animals that feed only on plant material & \\
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1.6 The part of the biosphere that is made up of the waters of seas, lakes, and rivers & \\
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1.7 The soil and rocks forming the upper layers of the earth's surface & \\
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1.8 The study of all the interactions or relationships within the ecosystem & \\
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1.9 The air surrounding the earth's surface & \\
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1.10 Non-living resources of the ecosystem & \\
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1.11 All the living organisms within an ecosystem & \\
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1.12 Organisms that feed on meat only & \\
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1.13 Organisms that feed on both meat and plants & \\
\hline
1.14 Organisms that live in or around water & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

Certainly! Let's match each description with the correct biological term:

1. Any region with the distinct climate together with all organisms that live in that
- Biological Term: Biome

2. The movement of energy from one trophic level to another in a food chain
- Biological Term: Energy transfer

3. The path taken by the energy as it passes from one organism to another in the ecosystem
- Biological Term: Food chain

4. Several food chains linked together to show all possible pathways of energy flow
- Biological Term: Food web

5. Animals that feed only on plant material
- Biological Term: Herbivores

6. The part of the biosphere that is made up of the waters of seas, lakes, and rivers
- Biological Term: Hydrosphere

7. The soil and rocks forming the upper layers of the earth's surface
- Biological Term: Lithosphere

8. The study of all the interaction or relationship within the ecosystem
- Biological Term: Ecology

9. The air surrounding the earth's surface
- Biological Term: Atmosphere

10. Non-living resources of the ecosystem
- Biological Term: Abiotic factors

11. All the living organisms within an ecosystem
- Biological Term: Biotic factors

12. Organisms that feed on meat only
- Biological Term: Carnivores

13. Organisms that feed on both meat and plants
- Biological Term: Omnivores

14. Organisms that live in or around water
- Biological Term: Aquatic organisms

Here's the completed table with the correct biological terms:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{l}
Activity 1 \\
Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions \\
Description
\end{tabular}} & Biological Term \\
\hline
1.1 & \begin{tabular}{l}
Any region with the distinct climate together with all \\
organisms that live in that
\end{tabular} & Biome \\
\hline
1.2 & \begin{tabular}{l}
organisms that live in that \\
The movement of energy from one trophic level to another in a \\
food chain \\
\end{tabular} & Energy transfer \\
\hline
1.3 & \begin{tabular}{l}
food chain \\
The path taken by the energy as it passes from one organisms to \\
other in ecosystem
\end{tabular} & Food chain \\
\hline
1.4 & \begin{tabular}{l}
other in ecosystem \\
Several food chain linked together to show all possible pathway \\
of energy flow
\end{tabular} & Food web \\
\hline
1.5 & \begin{tabular}{l}
of energy flow \\
Animals that feed only on plant material
\end{tabular} & Herbivores \\
\hline
1.6 & \begin{tabular}{l}
The part of the biosphere that is made up of the waters of seas, \\
lakes and rivers
\end{tabular} & Hydrosphere \\
\hline
1.7 & \begin{tabular}{l}
The soil and rocks forming the upper layers of the earth's surface
\end{tabular} & Lithosphere \\
\hline
1.8 & \begin{tabular}{l}
The study of all the interaction or relationship within the \\
ecosystem
\end{tabular} & Ecology \\
\hline
1.9 & The air surrounding the earth's surface & Atmosphere \\
\hline
1.10 & Non-living resources of the ecosystem & Abiotic factors \\
\hline
1.11 & All the living organisms within an ecosystem & Biotic factors \\
\hline
1.12 & Organisms that feed on meat only & Carnivores \\
\hline
1.13 & Organisms that feed on both meat and plants & Omnivores \\
\hline
1.14 & Organisms that live in or around water & Aquatic organisms \\
\hline
& & [tex]$14 \times 1 \quad(14)$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}