A bag contains 26 tiles, each with a different letter of the alphabet written on it. You choose 3 tiles from the bag without looking. What is the probability that you choose the tiles with the letters [tex]A, B[/tex], and [tex]C[/tex]?

A. [tex]\frac{1}{15600}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{1}{2600}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{3}{2600}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{3}{1300}[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the probability of randomly drawing the tiles with the letters [tex]\(A\)[/tex], [tex]\(B\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C\)[/tex] from a bag containing 26 tiles (each with a different letter of the alphabet), we can follow these steps:

1. Identify the Total Number of Tiles and Chosen Tiles:
The bag contains 26 tiles (one for each letter of the alphabet), and we are choosing 3 tiles.

2. Calculate the Total Number of Possible Combinations:
The total number of ways to choose 3 tiles from 26 tiles can be computed using the combination formula, denoted as [tex]\( \binom{n}{k} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \binom{26}{3} = \frac{26!}{3!(26-3)!} = \frac{26!}{3! \cdot 23!} \][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ \binom{26}{3} = \frac{26 \times 25 \times 24}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 2600 \][/tex]

3. Count the Number of Favorable Outcomes:
There is only one specific combination of drawing the tiles [tex]\(A\)[/tex], [tex]\(B\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C\)[/tex]. Hence, there is only 1 favorable outcome.

4. Calculate the Probability:
The probability of drawing the tiles [tex]\(A\)[/tex], [tex]\(B\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C\)[/tex] is given by the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible combinations:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of combinations}} = \frac{1}{2600} \][/tex]

So, the probability that you choose the tiles with the letters [tex]\(A\)[/tex], [tex]\(B\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{1}{2600}\)[/tex].

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2600}} \][/tex]