3. It is an inequality that can be written in any of the following forms: [tex]a x^2 + b x + c \ \textgreater \ 0[/tex], [tex]a x^2 + b x + c \ \textless \ 0[/tex], [tex]a x^2 + b x + c \geq 0[/tex], or [tex]a x^2 + b x + c \leq 0[/tex].

a. Linear Equation
b. Linear Inequality
c. Quadratic Equation
d. Quadratic Inequality



Answer :

Certainly! Let's analyze the question step by step.

The problem is asking about an inequality of the form:
[tex]\[ ax^2 + bx + c > 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ax^2 + bx + c < 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ax^2 + bx + c \geq 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ ax^2 + bx + c \leq 0 \][/tex]

Here's what each of these forms means:
- [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c > 0 \)[/tex] means the quadratic expression is greater than zero.
- [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c < 0 \)[/tex] means the quadratic expression is less than zero.
- [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \geq 0 \)[/tex] means the quadratic expression is greater than or equal to zero.
- [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \leq 0 \)[/tex] means the quadratic expression is less than or equal to zero.

Breaking down the options:
- Linear Equation (a.) is an equation of the first degree, typically written in the form [tex]\( ax + b = 0 \)[/tex]. Examples include [tex]\( 2x + 3 = 0 \)[/tex]. This does not fit our inequality forms.
- Linear Inequality (b.) involves first-degree expressions and is written in forms like [tex]\( ax + b > 0 \)[/tex] or [tex]\( ax + b < 0 \)[/tex]. Again, this doesn't match our inequality forms.
- Quadratic Equation (c.) describes an equation of the second degree, written as [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex]. This involves an equality, not an inequality.
- Quadratic Inequality (d.) involves second-degree expressions and inequalities, exactly matching our given forms.

From the detailed analysis, we see that the inequality described in the question fits the definition of a Quadratic Inequality.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{d. \text{Quadratic Inequality}} \][/tex]