Answer :
To prepare the journal entries for the given transactions, follow these steps:
a. February 1: Declaration of Dividends
On this date, the company declares a cash dividend of 8 percent on the preferred stock. Here's how you would record that:
1. Calculate the total dividend amount for the preferred shares:
- Preferred shares = 25,800
- Par value per preferred share = [tex]$20 - Dividend rate = 8% Total dividend amount = 25,800 shares $[/tex]20 8%
Total dividend amount = 25,800 20 0.08 = [tex]$41,280.00 2. Journal Entry: - Debit: Dividends Declared $[/tex]41,280.00
- Credit: Dividends Payable [tex]$41,280.00 \[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Account Title} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} \\ \hline February 01 & Dividends Declared & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Dividends Payable & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \] b. March 15: Payment of Dividends On this date, the company pays the declared dividends. Here's how you would record that: 1. Journal Entry: - Debit: Dividends Payable $[/tex]41,280.00
- Credit: Cash $41,280.00
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Account Title} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} \\ \hline March 15 & Dividends Payable & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Cash & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
c. June 30: Closing the Books
Since the problem specifies no particular transactions on June 30 related to the dividends, you would not need to make a specific journal entry for the dividends on this date. Therefore:
- No Journal Entry Required
Summarizing the journal entries:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Account Title} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} \\ \hline February 01 & Dividends Declared & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Dividends Payable & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline March 15 & Dividends Payable & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Cash & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline June 30 & No Journal Entry Required & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
This completes the required journal entries for Bogscraft Company based on the provided information.
a. February 1: Declaration of Dividends
On this date, the company declares a cash dividend of 8 percent on the preferred stock. Here's how you would record that:
1. Calculate the total dividend amount for the preferred shares:
- Preferred shares = 25,800
- Par value per preferred share = [tex]$20 - Dividend rate = 8% Total dividend amount = 25,800 shares $[/tex]20 8%
Total dividend amount = 25,800 20 0.08 = [tex]$41,280.00 2. Journal Entry: - Debit: Dividends Declared $[/tex]41,280.00
- Credit: Dividends Payable [tex]$41,280.00 \[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Account Title} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} \\ \hline February 01 & Dividends Declared & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Dividends Payable & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \] b. March 15: Payment of Dividends On this date, the company pays the declared dividends. Here's how you would record that: 1. Journal Entry: - Debit: Dividends Payable $[/tex]41,280.00
- Credit: Cash $41,280.00
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Account Title} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} \\ \hline March 15 & Dividends Payable & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Cash & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
c. June 30: Closing the Books
Since the problem specifies no particular transactions on June 30 related to the dividends, you would not need to make a specific journal entry for the dividends on this date. Therefore:
- No Journal Entry Required
Summarizing the journal entries:
[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Account Title} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} \\ \hline February 01 & Dividends Declared & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Dividends Payable & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline March 15 & Dividends Payable & 41,280.00 & \\ \hline & Cash & & 41,280.00 \\ \hline June 30 & No Journal Entry Required & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]
This completes the required journal entries for Bogscraft Company based on the provided information.