Positive reinforcement involves rewarding to increase behavior, while negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus to reinforce a response. Punishment introduces an aversive consequence to decrease behavior.
Positive reinforcement is when a desirable event or stimulus is presented to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. In this case, Luis rewarding his daughter with movie tickets for earning a spot on the honor roll is an example of positive reinforcement. By providing a reward, Luis is encouraging his daughter to continue achieving academic success.
Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior. An example would be if Luis stopped nagging his daughter about her grades after she made the honor roll. This would reinforce the behavior of achieving good grades.
Punishment is the introduction of an aversive consequence to decrease the likelihood of a behavior. It would be if Luis took something away from his daughter as a consequence of not making the honor roll, which could discourage her from putting effort into her studies.
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