3.1 Give any TWO reasons for the growth of the tourism industry in South Africa.
(2x1) (2)

3.2 Briefly describe the term inbound tourism.
(2)

3.3 Explain briefly the negative impact of tourism on the economy.

3.4 How will the economy benefit from an increase in inbound tourists?
(2x2) (4)

QUESTION 4
4.1 Discuss the Department of Tourism's policy suggestions under infrastructure development.
(6)

4.2 Evaluate the impact of indigenous knowledge within the South African context on tourism.
(6)



Answer :

Final answer:

The growth of tourism in South Africa is driven by its natural and cultural resources, government support, and infrastructure, benefiting the economy through job creation and local business growth.


Explanation:

Two reasons for the growth of the tourism industry in South Africa:

  1. Rich Natural and Cultural Resources: South Africa boasts diverse landscapes, wildlife, and unique cultural experiences, attracting tourists.
  2. Government Support and Infrastructure: Investments in tourism infrastructure, marketing campaigns, and policies have fostered industry growth in the country.

Inbound tourism refers to when visitors arrive from foreign countries to visit a different country for various purposes, such as leisure, business, or cultural exchange.

Negative impacts of tourism on the economy can include environmental degradation, the exploitation of local resources, and income inequalities among communities.

The economy benefits from an increase in inbound tourists through:

  • Boosting Local Businesses: Increased tourist spending helps local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops.
  • Job Creation: More tourists lead to the creation of new job opportunities, supporting employment and economic growth.

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