The length of an arc of a circle is [tex]\frac{26}{9} \pi[/tex] centimeters and the measure of the corresponding central angle is [tex]65^{\circ}[/tex]. What is the length of the circle's radius?

A. 16 cm
B. 2 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 4 cm



Answer :

To determine the radius of a circle given the length of an arc and the angle subtended by that arc at the center, we can follow these steps:

1. Understand the Given Information:
- The arc length [tex]\( L \)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{26}{9} \pi\)[/tex] centimeters.
- The central angle [tex]\( \theta \)[/tex] subtended by the arc is [tex]\( 65^\circ \)[/tex].

2. Convert the Central Angle from Degrees to Radians:
Since the formula for the arc length involves the angle in radians, we need to convert [tex]\( 65^\circ \)[/tex] to radians.
[tex]\[ \theta_{\text{radians}} = \theta_{\text{degrees}} \times \frac{\pi}{180} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \theta_{\text{radians}} = 65 \times \frac{\pi}{180} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \theta_{\text{radians}} = \frac{65\pi}{180} \][/tex]
Simplifying [tex]\(\frac{65}{180}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{65\pi}{180} = \frac{13\pi}{36} \][/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\[ \theta_{\text{radians}} \approx 1.1344640137963142 \][/tex]

3. Use the Formula for the Arc Length to Find the Radius:
The formula relating the arc length [tex]\( L \)[/tex], the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex], and the central angle [tex]\( \theta \)[/tex] (in radians) is:
[tex]\[ L = r \theta \][/tex]
Plug in the known values [tex]\( L = \frac{26}{9} \pi \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \theta = \frac{13\pi}{36} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{26}{9} \pi = r \times \frac{13\pi}{36} \][/tex]

4. Solve for the Radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
To isolate [tex]\( r \)[/tex], divide both sides by [tex]\( \frac{13\pi}{36} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r = \frac{\frac{26}{9} \pi}{\frac{13\pi}{36}} \][/tex]
Simplify the fraction:
[tex]\[ r = \frac{\frac{26}{9} \pi \times 36}{13\pi} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r = \frac{26 \times 36}{9 \times 13} \][/tex]
Cancel common factors:
[tex]\[ r = \frac{26 \times 4}{13} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r = \frac{104}{13} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r = 8 \][/tex]

Therefore, the radius of the circle is [tex]\(8 \text{ cm}\)[/tex].

The correct answer is [tex]\( \boxed{8 \text{ cm}} \)[/tex].

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