Which statement proves that the diagonals of square PQRS are perpendicular bisectors of each other?

A. The length of [tex]$\overline{SP}$[/tex], [tex]$\overline{PQ}$[/tex], [tex]$\overline{RQ}$[/tex], and [tex]$\overline{SR}$[/tex] are each 5.
B. The slope of [tex]$\overline{SP}$[/tex] and [tex]$\overline{RQ}$[/tex] is [tex]$-\frac{4}{3}$[/tex] and the slope of [tex]$\overline{SR}$[/tex] and [tex]$\overline{PQ}$[/tex] is [tex]$\frac{3}{4}$[/tex].
C. The length of [tex]$\overline{SQ}$[/tex] and [tex]$\overline{RP}$[/tex] are both [tex]$\sqrt{50}$[/tex].
D. The midpoint of both diagonals is [tex]$\left(4 \frac{1}{2}, 5 \frac{1}{2}\right)$[/tex], the slope of [tex]$\overline{RP}$[/tex] is 7, and the slope of [tex]$\overline{SQ}$[/tex] is [tex]$-\frac{1}{7}$[/tex].



Answer :

To determine if the diagonals of square PQRS are perpendicular bisectors of each other, let's analyze the given information step by step:

1. Lengths of Sides:
The lengths of [tex]\(\overline{SP}, \overline{PQ}, \overline{RQ}\)[/tex], and [tex]\(\overline{SR}\)[/tex] are each [tex]\(5\)[/tex], indicating that PQRS is a square since all sides are equal.

2. Slopes of Sides:
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{SP}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{RQ}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{4}{3}\)[/tex].
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{SR}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{PQ}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{3}{4}\)[/tex].

3. Lengths of Diagonals:
The lengths of diagonals [tex]\(\overline{SQ}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{RP}\)[/tex] are both [tex]\(\sqrt{50}\)[/tex], suggesting these diagonals are equal in length.

4. Midpoint of Diagonals:
The midpoint of both diagonals is given as [tex]\(\left(4 \frac{1}{2}, 5 \frac{1}{2}\right)\)[/tex]. A common midpoint for both diagonals confirms that they bisect each other.

5. Slopes of Diagonals:
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{RP}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(7\)[/tex].
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{SQ}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{1}{7}\)[/tex].

To determine if the diagonals are perpendicular, the product of their slopes should be [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Slope of } \overline{RP} \times \text{Slope of } \overline{SQ} = 7 \times \left(-\frac{1}{7}\right) = -1 \][/tex]
This condition is satisfied.

### Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the following points confirm that the diagonals of square PQRS are perpendicular bisectors of each other:
1. The diagonals have a common midpoint [tex]\(\left(4 \frac{1}{2}, 5 \frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]\, meaning they bisect each other.
2. The product of the slopes of the diagonals [tex]\((7 \times -\frac{1}{7} = -1)\)[/tex] confirms that the diagonals are perpendicular.

Therefore, it is proven that the diagonals of square PQRS are perpendicular bisectors of each other.