Answer :

Final answer:

Islam spread to North African cultures through conquest, trade routes, and alliances, influencing regions like the Western Sudanic states and the Iberian Peninsula.


Explanation:

Islam became part of North African cultures through a process of diffusion from the Arabian Peninsula by Muslim Arab armies conquering regions like Egypt and North Africa. The Berber traders playing a significant role in spreading Islam through trade routes, influencing regions like the Western Sudanic states. Additionally, the Islamic influence extended to Europe, particularly to the Iberian Peninsula through the Arab-Berber alliance known as the Moors.


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