Islam spread to North African cultures through conquest, trade routes, and alliances, influencing regions like the Western Sudanic states and the Iberian Peninsula.
Islam became part of North African cultures through a process of diffusion from the Arabian Peninsula by Muslim Arab armies conquering regions like Egypt and North Africa. The Berber traders playing a significant role in spreading Islam through trade routes, influencing regions like the Western Sudanic states. Additionally, the Islamic influence extended to Europe, particularly to the Iberian Peninsula through the Arab-Berber alliance known as the Moors.
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