Final answer:
Dred Scott v. Sandford Background: In 1857, Dred Scott, a Black man and a slave, sued for his freedom as he was taken to free territories. The Supreme Court ruled against Scott, stating that Black people could not be U.S. citizens, impacting the expansion of slavery.
Explanation:
Dred Scott v. Sandford Background:
In 1857, Dred Scott, a slave who had been taken to free territories, sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court's Chief Justice Roger Taney ruled that Scott, as a Black man whose ancestors were slaves, could not become a U.S. citizen and thus could not sue for his freedom.
Impact of the Court's Decision:
The Court's decision declared that neither Scott nor any Black person, whether free or enslaved, could be U.S. citizens. This decision also extended to Congress, limiting its power to prevent the expansion of slavery into new territories.
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