Final answer:
Ascribed status is the status one is born into, like race and gender, while achieved status depends on personal accomplishments.
Explanation:
Ascribed status refers to the status that an individual acquires by virtue or by birth, such as race and gender. In contrast, achieved status is one's social standing that depends on personal accomplishments. For example, being born white is an example of an ascribed status because it is a social position one is born into.
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