For what value of [tex]$x$[/tex] is [tex]$\cos (x)=\sin \left(14^{\circ}\right)$[/tex], where [tex][tex]$0^{\circ}\ \textless \ x\ \textless \ 90^{\circ}$[/tex][/tex]?

A. [tex]$14^{\circ}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$76^{\circ}$[/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$28^{\circ}$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex]$31^{\circ}$[/tex]



Answer :

To find the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] for which [tex]\( \cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ) \)[/tex] within the range [tex]\( 0^\circ < x < 90^\circ \)[/tex], we can use a basic trigonometric identity.

Here's a step-by-step solution:

1. Understand the given equation:
We need to find [tex]\( x \)[/tex] such that:
[tex]\[ \cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ) \][/tex]

2. Use the co-function identity:
One of the fundamental identities in trigonometry is:
[tex]\[ \sin(\theta) = \cos(90^\circ - \theta) \][/tex]
This identity tells us that the sine of an angle is equal to the cosine of its complement.

3. Apply the identity:
Given that [tex]\( \sin(14^\circ) \)[/tex] can be written in terms of cosine, we have:
[tex]\[ \sin(14^\circ) = \cos(90^\circ - 14^\circ) \][/tex]
Calculate the complement of [tex]\( 14^\circ \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 90^\circ - 14^\circ = 76^\circ \][/tex]
Thus:
[tex]\[ \sin(14^\circ) = \cos(76^\circ) \][/tex]

4. Substitute back into the original equation:
From the original equation [tex]\( \cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ) \)[/tex], we now have:
[tex]\[ \cos(x) = \cos(76^\circ) \][/tex]

5. Compare the cosine values:
Since [tex]\( \cos(x) = \cos(76^\circ) \)[/tex] and both the angles are in the range [tex]\( 0^\circ < x < 90^\circ \)[/tex], it follows that:
[tex]\[ x = 76^\circ \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that satisfies the equation [tex]\( \cos(x) = \sin(14^\circ) \)[/tex] in the given range is [tex]\( 76^\circ \)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{76^\circ} \][/tex]